Building the Ideal Span of Control as a Manager: 6 Key Factors

As business managers, it’s our responsibility to make sound decisions to help our organizations grow and thrive. But as managers, there is a finite number of people that an individual can directly or indirectly manage. The optimum span of control can be challenging to create. This is because it can be subjective and vary from one situation to another. Though doing this can be tricky, a few factors can help us arrive at an optimum span of control. In this post, we’ll discuss seven of these factors. We’ll also be giving you an understanding of what may happen if the area of control is not optimum. But before that, let’s build our knowledge about what a span of control is.

Table of Contents

Building the Ideal Span of Control as a Manager: 6 Key Factors
Other Related Blogs

What is the optimal span of control for managers?

The optimum span of control refers to the number of employees that a manager can effectively oversee and control. It refers to the ideal level of authority and responsibility that a manager should have to lead and manage a team successfully. The theory behind the optimum span of control is that there is a limit to the number of direct or indirect subordinates a single manager can effectively manage. After reaching the limit, the quality of management diminishes, and employee productivity decreases. Therefore, assigning the perfect number of employees and tasks to a manager is essential. The managerial span should depend on the individual’s strengths, weaknesses, and developmental stage. The optimum span of control varies depending on the type of business, the function, and the industry. In general, smaller companies have a smaller optimum span of management than larger businesses. The optimum control is also affected by the type of work being done. If the work assigned to a team is routine and predictable, the manager can be given a larger span of control than the work assigned being more complex and unpredictable. Further, a team with a high degree of autonomy will require more span of control than one that a manager leads. There are many more factors to be considered when deciding upon the span of possession of a manager. Let’s discuss them one by one in our next section.

6 Factors which determine the Span of Control in Management

The number of employees

When it comes to creating an optimal span of control for managers, the number of employees is arguably one of the most critical factors. It is essential to assign the correct number of employees to a manager. It is to ensure that the managers can delegate tasks effectively so that everyone can focus on their respective responsibilities. Further, managers need to view the number of employees under their supervision to plan and allocate resources effectively. By having this information at hand, they can make informed decisions regarding hiring, training, and promotions.

The complexity of the work

It is essential to understand the team’s complexity of the work to create an optimal span of control for managers. The tasks that a manager is required to complete can vary in terms of time and complexity. This makes it challenging to manage them effectively. It is also essential to clearly understand the organization’s goals. This ensures that the manager can prioritize and execute tasks to support these goals. It is necessary to have a well-planned structure in place and use technology to help streamline work processes to maximize efficiency and effectiveness. We should also consider the type of managerial position and nature of the work here as different managers have different responsibilities. Their managerial spans of control can differ. For example, a single HR manager in a small organization can handle performance reviews of the entire organization. At the same time, a single operations manager cannot manage the operations of multiple city operations if the underlying org structures are not well defined.

OtherInterestingReads

The skills and experience of the manager and the team

When it comes to creating an optimal managerial span of control, it is essential to consider the skills and experience of the manager and the team they are handling. For example, if you manage a team of engineers, it is essential to have a manager with engineering experience. Similarly, if you manage a team of sales representatives, it is necessary to have a manager with sales experience. The experience of employees is also an essential factor to consider. If the workforce has highly experienced employees, more of them can be assigned to a manager as they would require less supervision. Whereas, if the employees are not much skilled and professional, the manager would have to do more handholding, and hence they won’t be able to handle a large team. Considering this factor is essential for the smooth functioning of your organization. It is also necessary to ensure that the manager has the requisite skills and experience to handle the various responsibilities and challenges that come with the span of control. By taking these factors into account when creating the span of control for managers, you can ensure that your team is managed effectively and that the goals are met. Read more: Top 10 Managerial Core Competencies Essential For Success

The mode of work (physical, remote, or hybrid)

When it comes to managing a team, it’s essential to consider the mode of work that will be most efficient for the team. Physical managers are typically in close proximity to their team, which makes communication and coordination easier. Remote managers work from separate locations but can stay in touch with the team through various means such as video conferencing or chat software. However, some hybrid managers use both modes of work to their advantage. This is because it could differ significantly for different modes of work. Physical managers may be able to take the entire span of control, while other managers may be limited to certain parts of the team. Therefore, when deciding on the span of control, it is essential to consider the work method you expect them to follow.

The organizational structure

When creating a suitable span of control for your managers, it is essential to consider the organizational structure. Depending on the size and complexity of your organization, you may need more or less direct reports. This may also depend on the level of authority granted to the manager. In addition, it is also essential to consider the responsibilities and powers of each department within your organization. It will enable you to ensure that everyone in the organization is under the correct management. By doing so, you can create an efficient system and allow for the smooth management of your team.

The amount of delegation

When designing a span of control for your managers, it is essential to consider the amount of delegation they can do. Too much delegation can lead to chaos and a lack of accountability, while too little delegation can leave your managers feeling overwhelmed and ineffective. Too much delegation can result in ineffective decision-making, while too little can lead to managerial stagnation and increased stress levels. Similarly, too much delegation can result in a loss of control and management authority, while too little delegation can lead to inefficient and ineffective operations. A good starting point is to decide on the level of authority you want your organization’s managers to have. You must then choose how much delegation to allow within that authority level. Be sure to keep the needs of your managers in mind at all times. You should also ensure that the delegation provided is appropriate to the task at hand. We can accomplish it by carefully considering each manager’s capabilities and strengths and the organization’s overall objectives.

What happens if the manager’s span of control is not optimum?

If the manager’s span of control is not optimum, several undesirable outcomes can occur. For one, the manager may not get to follow through on projects or tasks, leading to frustration and decreased productivity. Additionally, the manager may not be able to get accurate feedback from subordinates. This can also lead to frustration and reduced productivity. Furthermore, if the manager does not have the optimum authority to get things going, the chances are that there will be a lot of rivalry and infighting within the team. In the long run, this will harm the morale of the team and the overall performance of the organization. Many other issues can turn up if managers’ span of control is not optimum. If the manager’s span of control is not optimum, it can lead to communication problems, micromanagement, and inconsistency. Communication problems can arise if the manager cannot keep track of all the employees and their tasks. Micromanagement can occur if the manager feels the need to oversee every job that is being done to ensure it is done correctly. In addition, if the manager’s span of control is too large, it can lead to inefficiency in the workplace. This is because the manager won’t be able to connect with each employee.

A suboptimal span of control can lead to poor communication, burnout, and low productivity.

By having a wide area of control, the manager will not be able to give each employee enough attention. It can lead to poor communication, lack of trust, and isolation among the employees. By having a narrow span of control, the manager will not be able to delegate the workload effectively. In either case, it will reduce the manager’s effectiveness. An optimum or ideal span of control will allow managers to connect with each team member. It will enable them to have a close-knit sense of how their workforce feels about the workplace. It will come with the empowerment of managers to take reasonable control of the team and manage it effectively. Further, it will lead to faster decision-making and higher effectiveness in other managerial duties. All that together proves that it is vital for managers to have an optimum and manageable span of control to effectively manage the team assigned to them.

Conclusion

Managing a team of employees can be a tremendous challenge. But it’s also an opportunity to create a legacy remembered for years to come. To create an optimum span of control for managers, it is essential to understand what this entails and how it can benefit the organization. By following the guidelines outlined in this blog, you’ll be on your way to creating an effective management system that meets the needs of your team and the company as a whole. It will guide you towards understanding how to make an optimum span of control for managers.

Deeksha Sharma

Deeksha, with a solid educational background in human resources, bridges the gap between your goals and you with valuable insights and strategies within leadership development. Her unique perspectives, powered by voracious reading, lead to thoughtful pieces that tie conventional know-how and innovative approaches together to enable success for management professionals.

Download the effective delegation toolkit to create the optimum span of control in your team

Uncover smart delegation hacks that give you balance at work with your employees

Download Now

Optimal Span of Control FAQs

What is the importance of span of control in organizational structure?

Span of control is essential in organizational structure as it defines the number of subordinates a manager can effectively supervise. A wider span of control can increase efficiency, reduce costs, and foster faster decision-making. In comparison, a narrower span of control can provide greater oversight and control over individual tasks but may lead to micromanagement and inefficiencies.

How do you increase span of control?

Empowering employees to take ownership of their tasks, delegating responsibilities to capable subordinates, streamlining processes, and providing adequate resources and support help increase the span of control. Effective communication and trust are also essential in a wider span of control to ensure that subordinates are aligned with organizational goals and are equipped to make informed decisions.

What are the types of span of control?

There are two types of the span of control: narrow and wide. A narrow span of control typically involves fewer subordinates per manager, allowing for more hands-on supervision and micromanagement. A wide span of control involves more subordinates per manager, promoting decentralization, autonomy, and faster decision-making. The type of span of control depends on the organizational structure and goals.

What is the optimum span of control formula?

There is no one-size-fits-all formula for determining the optimum span of control, as it depends on various factors such as organizational goals, complexity of tasks, and employee competencies. However, a commonly used guideline is the “Rule of Seven,” which suggests that the ideal span of control is seven subordinates per manager, but it can range from three to twelve.

Other Related Blogs

Blog

Building Amazing Learner Experiences

Building Amazing Learner Experiences In this blog post, we’ll discuss why creating fantastic learner experiences is crucial for learning and development success at work. We’ll also discuss what could go…

7 Must Watch Podcasts For Managers On Their First Job

Don’t miss these 7 podcasts for managers in your first stint Are you excited about being a manager for the first time? Or is some fear tugging slightly as you…

7 Gen Z Workplace Expectations From A Manager

7 Gen Z Workplace Expectations From A Manager More and more members of Generation Z (Gen Z) are entering the workforce every year, and they are already challenging traditional workplace…

7 Underrated Ted Talks For Managers You Must Watch

7 Underrated Ted Talks For Managers You Must Watch Becoming a manager is a significant milestone in one’s career. It often comes with new challenges and responsibilities that require a…

7 Steps to Building a Winning Learning and Development Team

Are you looking to build a winning learning and development team? A strong L&D team can have a significant impact on the success of your organization. The benefits are endless, from creating a positive workplace culture to improving employee retention and engagement. In this blog, we will take you through the steps of building a winning L&D team and provide insights into what a learning and development team does. We will also discuss the difference between L&D and HR, the purpose of a learning and development strategy, and the critical components of a successful system. Additionally, we will showcase examples of companies with successful L&D strategies and explore why learning and development are so crucial in today’s competitive business landscape. Whether starting from scratch or looking to enhance your existing L&D efforts, this blog has got you covered. Let’s dive in!

Table of Contents

7 Steps to Building a Winning Learning and Development Team
Other Related Blogs

What does a Learning & Development team do?

A learning and development team is responsible for creating and implementing programs and initiatives that support the growth and development of employees within an organization. They work to enhance employee skills, knowledge, and capabilities through various training and development activities. Some key responsibilities of a learning and development team include:

Identifying learning needs: The team assesses employees’ skills gaps and learning needs through surveys, performance evaluations, and manager feedback.
Designing training programs: Based on the identified needs, the team develops or selects appropriate training materials, courses, workshops, or online modules to address those needs.
Delivering training: They organize and facilitate training sessions, whether in-person or virtual, to provide employees with opportunities to learn new skills or improve existing ones.
Evaluating effectiveness: The team measures the impact and effectiveness of the training programs by collecting feedback from participants and analyzing performance improvements.
Providing ongoing support: They offer continuous support to employees by providing resources, coaching, mentoring, or additional learning opportunities.

6 Ways L&D Impacts The Workplace

A successful learning and development team, also known as L&D, has a significant impact on the workplace in various ways:

Investing in the growth and development of team members is crucial for long-term employee retention. They improve employee performance and productivity by providing targeted training and development opportunities.
They play a crucial role in increasing employee engagement and retention by fostering a culture of continuous learning and professional development.
L&D teams enhance the skills and knowledge of employees, align their development with organizational goals, and create a learning culture that promotes lifelong learning.
L&D teams also contribute to improved succession planning, talent management, and overall organizational success.
A robust learning and development (L&D) team is crucial in fostering culture. The L&D team contributes to employee engagement, a positive brand reputation, and cohesion by creating a learning environment and promoting professional growth.
Effective L&D initiatives, including mentorship and online courses, demonstrate a commitment to lifelong learning, driving employee engagement. The L&D team’s strategies, incorporating best practices and leveraging social knowledge, foster employee development, long-term success, and a more robust bottom line.

An effective learning and development (L&D) team, also known as an L&D team, plays a crucial role in aligning employees with company goals and values. By offering targeted L&D programs and focusing on career development and alignment, the team ensures that team members have the necessary skills and knowledge to contribute to the organization’s success. This alignment fosters improved employee experience, increasing productivity, employee satisfaction, and overall business performance. Additionally, a well-aligned L&D strategy supports career growth, training programs, and advancement opportunities, enabling employees to develop new skills and see a long-term future with the company.

L&D vs. HR: What’s The Difference?

L&D (Learning and Development) and HR (Human Resources) are distinct but related organizational functions. While they both play essential roles in supporting the development and well-being of employees, there are some critical differences between the two. HR primarily focuses on managing the workforce and ensuring employment laws and regulations compliance. HR professionals handle tasks such as recruiting, hiring, and onboarding new employees, managing employee benefits and compensation, handling employee relations issues, and ensuring legal compliance. On the other hand, L&D is more specifically focused on employees’ learning and development needs. L&D professionals are responsible for designing, implementing, and evaluating training programs that help employees acquire new skills, knowledge, and competencies. They may also be involved in career development initiatives, goal setting for performance management processes, and succession planning. In summary, while HR has a broader organizational focus on managing the workforce, L&D specializes in designing and delivering learning initiatives to enhance employee capabilities. Both functions foster a positive work environment and support employee growth and development.

How Does Company Size Affect L&D?

The size of a company can influence the resources allocated to L&D. Larger companies often have more budget and personnel for employee development. In contrast, smaller companies may have limited resources but can still prioritize L&D. They may need to look for the most cost-effective learning solutions that allow them access to expertise but do not burn holes in their pockets. However, it’s crucial to align the L&D strategy with the specific needs and goals of the company, regardless of its size.

OtherInterestingReads

A Framework for Learning and Development Team & Strategy

To build a winning learning and development team, follow this comprehensive framework encompassing critical team building and strategy development. Organizations can leverage best practices and industry insights to create a solid foundation for their learning and development initiatives, ensuring long-term success.

Alignment with business strategy

Building a winning learning and development team requires alignment with the business strategy, ensuring that the team’s goals and processes support the organization’s objectives. L&D managers can build a team that drives growth by identifying critical skills and expertise, such as instructional design, training delivery, and talent development. Recruiting individuals passionate about learning and development enhances the team’s capabilities. Fostering collaboration and providing opportunities for professional growth create a culture of continuous improvement. Regular evaluations ensure the team’s initiatives meet organizational needs. A learning and development team can contribute to long-term success, employee engagement, and the bottom line by aligning with the business strategy. Read more: How To Align Goals? Understand With The effective Goal Alignment Strategies

Co-ownership between business units and HR

Co-ownership between business units and HR is vital for the success of the learning and development team. This collaborative approach fosters shared responsibility and accountability, leading to practical outcomes. Business units actively contribute by identifying learning needs and establishing goals, while HR brings expertise in instructional design and talent development. With a strong partnership, the team aligns with the organization’s strategic objectives and customizes learning programs for each business unit. Seamless communication, collaboration, and feedback drive continuous improvement and ensure that the team’s efforts significantly impact the organization’s growth and success.

Assessment of capability gaps and estimated value

Identifying and addressing capability gaps is critical to building a successful learning and development team. By assessing the skills and knowledge of your team members, you can identify areas for improvement and determine the value that closing these gaps will bring to your organization. This assessment allows you to align your team’s development programs with the overall business strategy, ensuring that the L&D initiatives directly contribute to achieving key performance indicators. Assessing capability gaps also helps set realistic training goals and identify the resources necessary to bridge the gaps, such as mentorship or online courses. Focusing on continuous learning and development enables your team members to acquire new skills and competencies, enhancing their career development and improving your organization’s overall performance. Read more: Unrealistic Goals vs. Stretch Goals: The Fine Line

Design of learning journeys

The design of learning journeys, also known as the development programs, plays a crucial role in creating a well-structured and seamless learning experience for employees. It involves identifying the competencies, skills, and knowledge that must be developed to achieve the desired outcomes. Through this process, the L&D professionals select the most effective way of imparting knowledge, such as online courses, mentorship, or social learning platforms like LinkedIn. Regular evaluation and feedback are integrated into the design phase to ensure continuous improvement and alignment with training goals. This step is vital for nurturing a culture of constant learning and development within the organization. Read more: How to Create Strong Individual Development Plans (With Examples)

Execution and scale-up

In the execution and scale-up phase, the focus shifts toward implementing the strategies the learning and development (L&D) team developed. Goals and objectives are set to guide the team’s work, and regular monitoring and evaluation help track progress. Additional members or external resources might be needed as the team scales up. This phase emphasizes efficient execution and staying on the path to success. Do it better with more insights: Top 5 Learning Evaluation Models for Managers

Measurement of impact on business performance

Effective measurement of impact on business performance is pivotal in building a successful learning and development team. The team can gauge the effectiveness of their strategies and initiatives by evaluating key performance indicators and metrics that align with the organization’s goals. This data-driven approach allows for informed decision-making, identifying areas for improvement, and optimizing their efforts. Continuous monitoring and evaluation enable the team to track progress, determine the ROI of their programs, and make necessary adjustments for long-term success. By integrating measurement into their practices, the learning and development team ensures alignment with the organization’s bottom line, stakeholders’ aspirations, and employees’ skills development needs. Effective measurement is the cornerstone of a high-performing learning and development team.

Integration of L&D interventions into HR processes

Integration of Learning and Development (L&D) interventions into HR processes is vital in maximizing the impact of the L&D team’s efforts. Organizations can seamlessly integrate L&D interventions into HR processes to align workforce development strategies with the team’s overall goals. This integration creates a cohesive environment where career development and employee engagement go hand in hand. By incorporating best practices from both L&D and HR, organizations can design and implement training programs that address the specific needs of their employees. This approach fosters continuous learning and professional development, leading to a more skilled and motivated workforce. With integration, L&D initiatives become an integral part of the HR ecosystem, allowing for personalized training programs, mentorship opportunities, and a strong focus on the organization’s long-term success.

Examples of Companies with Successful Learning and Development Strategies

Google

Google, a global leader in technology, is highly regarded for its innovative and effective learning and development initiatives. The esteemed company provides a multitude of training programs, both in-person and online, catering to the diverse learning needs of its workforce. By fostering a culture of continuous learning, Google equips its employees with the skills and competencies needed for long-term success. From mentorship programs and online courses to access to industry experts, Google champions career development and promotes a growth mindset among its team members. Google identifies and aligns training goals with the organization’s strategic vision through data-driven insights, empowering employees to thrive in a rapidly evolving tech landscape.

Publix

Publix, a renowned supermarket chain, has successfully implemented best practices in workforce development and career growth. The company, widely known for its commitment to employee engagement and professional development, offers training programs focused on critical competencies and growth areas. These initiatives include leadership development, customer service training, and technical skills enhancement. Publix champions a culture of continuous learning, providing coaching and mentoring opportunities through its dedicated L&D team. Publix contributes to long-term success for individuals and the bottom line by aligning employee aspirations and training goals.

Learning and Development Teams – Building Blocks

By implementing these building blocks, you can establish a high-performing L&D team that promotes employee engagement, career development, and long-term success. It is crucial to follow a strategic approach to build a successful and effective L&D team. Start by identifying the specific skills and expertise required for your team. Look for individuals with diverse backgrounds and experiences; their perspectives can add value. Promote a culture of continuous learning among team members, offering opportunities for professional development. Set clear goals and objectives that align with the organization’s overall aspirations. Foster collaboration, communication, and knowledge sharing to drive innovation.

Who is Responsible for L&D?

Managing and leading an L&D team requires dedicated professionals who recognize the importance of continuous learning and development in enhancing the workforce’s skills. These influential individuals are instrumental in shaping the L&D strategy, aligning it with organizational goals, and empowering team members to reach their full potential. They facilitate career development through mentorship and training programs, promote employee engagement, and foster a culture of lifelong learning. By leveraging the most effective ways to engage learners, such as social learning and online courses, L&D professionals ensure that employees acquire new skills and competencies. Through their expertise, they contribute to the organization’s success while supporting the aspirations of employees.

L&D roles and their responsibilities

L&D Manager: Oversees the learning and development function, sets strategies, manages resources, and ensures alignment with organizational goals.
L&D Specialist: Provides expertise in specific areas of learning and development, such as instructional design, e-learning, or talent management.
L&D Analyst: Analyzes workforce data, conducts research, and provides insights to guide learning and development initiatives decision-making.
Learning Facilitator: Facilitates learning experiences, delivers training sessions, and engages learners through various instructional methods.
Training Consultant: Advises on training needs, designs learning solutions, and collaborates with stakeholders to address organizational performance gaps.
Instructional Designer: Designs and develops practical and engaging learning materials, courses, and curricula using instructional design principles and methodologies.
Training Deliverer: Conducts training sessions, workshops, or presentations to deliver learning content and facilitate participant skill development.
Learning Administrator: Manages learning programs, coordinates logistics, tracks participation, and handles administrative tasks related to learning initiatives.

Skills for L&D professionals

As an L&D (Learning and Development) manager, several vital skills can help you excel. Some of these skills include:

Training and instructional design: A strong understanding of training methodologies and instructional design principles is crucial for developing effective learning programs.
Communication and interpersonal skills: L&D managers need to communicate effectively with employees at all levels of the organization and with external training providers or consultants.
Project management: Planning, organizing, and managing learning initiatives is essential for ensuring that training programs are delivered on time and within budget, making project management skills essential.
Analytical and problem-solving skills: L&D managers should be able to analyze data and identify trends or patterns to make informed decisions about training needs, therefore they need robust analytical skills.
Technology proficiency: With the increasing use of e-learning platforms and other digital tools, L&D managers should understand technology and its application in learning environments.
Leadership skills: As an L&D manager, you may need to lead a team of trainers or instructional designers, so strong leadership skills can help you motivate and inspire your team.

Conclusion

In conclusion, building a winning Learning and Development team is crucial for the success of your organization. A strong L&D team can create a positive workplace culture, align employees with company goals, improve retention rates, increase engagement and motivation, enhance the quality of work and performance, and strengthen your brand reputation. To build an effective L&D team, you must define clear goals and metrics, conduct an inventory of learning needs, align your strategy with business goals, and implement personalized and social learning experiences. Successful companies like Google and Publix have already implemented successful L&D strategies. Investing in your employees’ development not only benefits them but also has a positive impact on your business performance and profitability.

Effective learning starts with setting the right goals.

Start the free goal-setting skill assessment for managers and leaders now to ensure you don’t make mistakes.

Start Now

L&D Team FAQs

What makes a good L&D team?

A good L&D (Learning and Development) team possesses several key attributes. Firstly, they should have a deep understanding of the organization’s goals and objectives, aligning their training initiatives with the overall business strategy. They should be skilled in instructional design, training delivery, and evaluation methodologies. Effective communication, collaboration, and relationship-building skills are crucial for engaging stakeholders and learners. Additionally, staying updated with industry trends and emerging technologies ensures the team remains innovative and adaptable.

How are L&D teams structured?

The structure of L&D teams can vary depending on the size and complexity of the organization. In smaller organizations, the L&D function may be handled by a single individual or a small team responsible for all training activities. In larger organizations, the L&D team may have specialized roles such as instructional designers, trainers, learning technologists, evaluators, and administrators. Some organizations may also outsource certain aspects of training to external consultants or providers.

What does an L&D team do?

An L&D team is responsible for designing, developing, implementing, and evaluating training and development initiatives within an organization. They identify training needs, create learning materials and programs, deliver training sessions through various methods (e.g., classroom training, e-learning), assess the effectiveness of training, and provide ongoing support to learners. L&D teams also stay updated with industry trends, research best practices, and collaborate with stakeholders to ensure training aligns with organizational goals.

How do you create a L&D strategy?

To create an L&D strategy, start by conducting a thorough analysis of the organization’s current and future training needs. This includes identifying skill gaps, considering organizational goals and challenges, and understanding the target audience. Next, define clear objectives and outcomes for the L&D initiatives. Develop a comprehensive plan that includes the selection of appropriate training methods, resources, and technologies. Establish evaluation methods to measure the effectiveness of the strategy and make necessary adjustments based on feedback and results. Regularly review and update the strategy to ensure its alignment with changing business needs and learner requirements.

Other Related Blogs

Blog